Cultural Cizhou Desire "registration"
Zuozuo silence stands of ancient furnaces, wells and pools dotted with rake, mold is everywhere ceramic parts, "Clay Refractory" Leiqi walls. Hebei North porcelain Pengcheng, a mysterious Shaozao Cizhou ceramic center.
According to Wen Shanghai Wei Po reported that the site is popular ceramics Cizhou ancient cultural relics unit of statewide more extensive protection. More recently, Handan City, Hebei Province, made for the declaration of World Heritage Cizhou ceramic culture. This folk pottery millennium drew 1:00 attention of many.
– The traditional process can not be in modern production
After the founding of New China, the transformation commercial and industrial furnaces Pengcheng individual throughout the workshop spontaneous hand the transformation of all public-private partnerships and other forms of property State enterprises, the traditional manual operation eliminates the production of the factory. This case, the process of manufacturing inherited Cizhou hand, inevitably crisis appointments.
Back in 1958, the restoration of traditional crafts of the problem on the national agenda. It also established a factory ceramic art research paper, based on old teacher training mentors to person transmission. "Ancestral Rice is not so tasty" Baoshan Yan old artist immersed in the glorious past of the memory slowly Cizhou way to "thousands of years into the process of division of labor Cizhou is simply too well! From clay to pottery came out, a total of 72 procedures, and up to 42 craftsmen name alone, only a part of this burning need to work three shifts, no more than 40 people in a position to meet the entire process of china. Moreover, a person can not be done in the cages, mold, glaze, entire lower part of the problem, the factory, generally poor.
"This business is too personal Artisans! Addition to doing things, which is also needed historical and cultural achievement, painting skills, different levels of people to do work that can be varied, which is half of moderation, of any Thus the normalization of single large-scale production can be completed, so it is not produced works of art. "
Is it incompatible with industrial production of traditional crafts contradictions of a hard day increase during the day, the culture industry based on ceramic products and practical ceramic finally separated. In 1996, the former state-owned enterprises engaged in traditional crafts of technical staff has a stove separately, again picked up the production of handicrafts. Now, as a family town Pengcheng sprung dozens of workshops.
– True Antiques fraud artists help people
Millennium Cizhou oven fires the last batch of rye, LIU in the count of one. He said: "The Heritage traffickers often come to me for them fake antiques false, and I reluctantly duties and has become one of my sources of livelihood. But to think that was a worthy Cizhou artists who do not give up. "
Liu Pengcheng Street, the model of the famous porcelain, 72 all control processes, especially graffiti. Earlier state-owned and ceramics operations of the old porcelain factory Tiaoda Liang, two years ago excavated at the site of the new store to make the salt has played a Cizhou site museums. 2 small showroom and the courtyard are a number of kilns in the Yuan dynasty, the Qing dynasty – Republic of kiln sites, with them as partners, with Liu in the workshop where his son remained silent. products made by hand are often able to sell some father and son, income is barely enough to eat. Walking around the old Cizhou physical data collection, their own life as the same, then the problems can not bear to sell. "Oven is the classroom, piece of porcelain is a teacher, fear of losing skills that are asking all day to do one thing: paint a tile. "
Exchanges in Japan last year was U.S. $ 100,000 in annual salary to buy Liu technology, he can say whatever he refused, he said: "The sale of technology, we should allow future generations have seen the resurrection helplessly Cizhou foreigners? "
Cizhou "The Millennium oven Fire" swaying to the present, only the transmission process is talent a symbol that is not yet extinguished. Cizhou Culture and Arts Research Association, said the Secretary General Zhao Lichun, each working procedure is performed in most commodity in, and must be fast these popular artists attention to the protection of its production to preserve the environment in which they passed for art. Old artist Yan Baoshan emotion said: "It seems that art, like hair, SIER is not important, but if they break in our hands, this responsibility can not afford 呀!"
– When a product is moving towards "modern"
One of the sides to create, produce, while capturing the market, this pair of cargo should Cizhou arts people quickly crushed.
At present, the process of transmission of traditional Cizhou the overall recession in family workshops, often only feed their families only. These artists are based on a technique for capital from scratch, lack of capital accumulation and business minds. They information least not open sales areas, can only rely on friends and acquaintances to know the original distribution. Some artists treat others the result of subscription had been deceived and become even more cautious on the market. The ability to withstand risks setbacks due to bad enough, the workshop will be broken. Moreover, the original raw material Cizhou "Daqing" the soil is shallow, very few, and only twenty or thirty of drilling wells on land underground mining, the cost to operators of a small oven, and you can not pay.
To rescue Cizhou culture, the department of local culture if based on the strength of their own development, and it is difficult to climb. Therefore hope to draw on in the field of protection of cultural knowledge development path industry of these "cultural self" and the general to differential treatment on their own earnings to support policy and fiscal support for help this ancient and unique cultural relics of the region as soon as possible to complete the conversion to a modern product.
That style living Cizhou in real life, not just survive in the antiques market, only to meet the needs of nostalgia. This desire is called Cizhou children and grandchildren for many years worry, they suggested: to emulate the international ceramics community popular "design mark" for Cizhou packaged in a unique brand of design, art production and daily use, the use of tangible cultural heritage such as the ruins, ancient ceramic artifacts, folk and development of other products local tourism. "The protection of live specimens of rich Cizhou Tamura, only three of a bricklayer, a little money, we Weekly that the ceramics in the world. "They are looking forward to a culture with which they are willing to close businesses and organizations working on brokering.
– Known for which only the transmission abroad
Masahiko Sato, an expert in Japanese ceramics, in his paper, wrote: "In Chinese ceramics, Cizhou ceramics may be the favorite Japanese. This is because it is full of a kind of encouragement Guzhuo Zhenhe. "
As early as the Yuan Dynasty, King Thailand to see most of the emperors of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a proposal Cizhou invited to Thailand to teach skills with the potters. In Japan, Korea, Malaysia, India, Iran, Iraq, Egypt and elsewhere, are unearthed more Cizhou white tiles makeup. Study confirmed that Korea and other Korean painted, ceramic Japanese Cizhou directly mimics the black flower white enamel decoration techniques.
Almost all the major museums abroad, possession of Song porcelain Cizhou. As early as 30 years in the 20th century began studying Cizhou gradually made to the academic community of this lack of textual deficiencies known Chinese ovens.
In recent years, a new heat wave Cizhou off to study abroad Cizhou publication and the publication of numerous books published worldwide emergence a large number of experts to study the rapid progress Cizhou. Japan, Canada, the United States there are many researchers Cizhou, attracted collectors the proximity of the inspection Pengcheng.
In 2002, Japan Osaka City Museum of Art curator Feng observation Mino, right Cizhou art astonished then organized a series of Cizhou Department of products, was held in Osaka, a period of three months of the "Osaka autumn Department" Cizhou products exhibition, an event for cultural exchanges abroad.
In contrast, however, most researchers Cizhou the study is still in the spontaneous. In the Cizhou the birthplace and center of the cultural area of Handan, due to financial and other restrictions, many research results are not yet available. Engaged in research and development of culture Cizhou is there, Houjifaren.
Moreover, the distribution some of the sites Cizhou scattered, often mines, canals and the houses are occupied, and sometimes also for the damage of the excavation. Despite efforts local government, protection of cultural relics and the state of development remain many experts and tourists come here and go live to regret.
Paleomagnetism Zaohen move from civil society, the fire of the kiln has been the Millennium. Cizhou calling the old culture: Do not let "Cizhou" degradation may simply be a ceramic bar dictionaries term wrinkled!
– The introduction of the enchanted ovens Millennium
Cizhou the center of the history of this area of production is located near the city of Handan, Hebei Province, located in the mining towns Peng Fengfeng near the city of Cixi view of Taiwan, as this area history is made by the government of Henan Akinori Cizhou, Quang Binh House Zhili Cizhou So, here the production of pottery kilns called Cizhou.
Cizhou source system in the north of the craft tradition of the Tang Dynasty, famous kilns of the Song Dynasty to become an enormously popular. The same period of the track with his department through five kilns are furnaces, Ru, Ge Yao, Ding, is Guanyao oven, while Cizhou kilns have been unearthed in large quantities specialized fired ceramics NGOs for daily use pure ovens.
As the furnaces to cope with market competition and demand affordable materials Cizhou china clay in the Ci Cu out of the oven to create decorative broader changes. His unique style is the first tire on the premises of the clay layer White Bone "maquillaje" the soil and then cover a layer of transparent enamel, glass painted in enamel on the subject of a rich artistic adornment, that the white black flowers (flower rust), the most famous black lacquer oven, which broke at five in the popular single oven enamel restrictions to create a rough effect, especially atmosphere rich in life, loved people.
From the Song Dynasty so far Cizhou mass production over the centuries. Until the Qing dynasty Kangxi, Yongzheng and dry three North Korean people are still recorded in local history, "Jing south, north Pengcheng" reputation, the Republic of China once there is "a thousand miles Pengcheng, Rijindoujin" the great occasion. About the Author
I am a professional editor from
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